From latin grammar to Prolog programming: a comparison of two worlds
This article examines a striking parallel between the logic programming language Prolog and the structure of the Latin language. Just as the flexibility of Latin grammatical cases preserves the logical meaning of a sentence regardless of word order, in Prolog the truth of a relation and the structure of the data are independent of the syntactic form or the order of the variables used in queries. This comparison thus highlights how formal logic and classical linguistics share a common focus on structural relationships.